relics什么意yi思（repulic什么意思）

故gù

中文wen解释 - 英文翻译yi

故的中zhong文解释

以下结果guo由汉典提供词典dian解释

部首笔画

部首:攵pu 部外笔画:5 总笔画hua:9

五笔86:DTY 五笔98:DTY 仓颉:JROK

笔顺编号:122513134 四角号码:48640 Unicode:CJK 统一汉字 U+6545

基本字义

1.

意外的事情：事～。变～。～障。

2.

原因：缘～。原～。

3.

有心，存心：～意。～杀（有意谋杀）。明知～犯。

4.

老，旧，过去的，原来的：～事（a.旧事，成例；b.有连lian贯性的比较完整的事情，比bi较适合于口头讲述，“事”读轻声）。～人ren。～乡。～土（故乡）。～园（故乡xiang）。～居。～国（故乡xiang，亦指祖国）。～纸堆（泛指旧而多的文籍ji）。革～鼎新（“革”，除去；“鼎”，更新；破除旧的，建立新xin的）。～步自封（“故步”，原来的步子；“封”，限制；喻安于现状，不求进jin取。亦作“固步自封”）。

5.

朋peng友，友情：亲～。沾亲带～。

6.

死亡（指zhi人）：～去。病～。

7.

所以，因此：～此。～而。

8.

古同“顾”，反而。

详细字义

〈名〉

1.

(形声。从攴( pū),古声。从“攴”,取役使之zhi意。本义:缘故,原因yin)

2.

同本义 [cause;reason]

故,使为之也。——《说文》

又明ming于忧患与故。——《易·系辞传》

则是无故gu。——《礼记·礼li运》

夫有其故。——《国语·楚语》

既克ke,公问其故。——《左传·庄公十年》

扶苏以数谏故,上shang使外将兵。——《史记·陈涉she世家》

广行取胡儿弓,射杀追骑,以故得脱。——《史记·李将军jun列传》

3.

又you如:借故(托故。借口某种原因yin);无故(没有缘故)

4.

事;事情qing [thing]

昭伯问家故,尽对。——《左传chuan·昭公二十五年》

敢问天道乎,抑人故也ye?—《国语·周语下》

教、 孝景固袭掌故,未遑讲试。——《史shi记·龟策传》

5.

又如:细故(细小而值不得计较jiao的事情);掌故(历史上的人物事迹、制度沿革等)

6.

意外或huo不幸的事变 [accident]

国有故。——《周礼·天官·宫正》

乡园yuan多故,不能不动客子之愁。——明· 宗臣《报刘一丈书》

7.

又如:故端(事故;事shi端);变故(灾难;意yi外发生的事情);事故(意外的de损失或灾祸)

8.

旧识;旧交 [old friend]

君安与项伯有故gu?——《史记·项羽yu本纪》

9.

又如:一见如故;故贵(旧交jiao与贵人);故义(故gu交旧友);旧故gu(旧交);亲故(亲戚故旧)

10.

特指旧jiu法、旧典、成例li [outmoded conventions]

变化齐一yi,不主故常。——《庄子·天运》

是时shi,宣帝循 武帝故事,招名儒俟材置左zuo右。——《汉书·楚chu元王传》

11.

又如:蹈常袭故;故典(典故);故语(典故成语yu);故祀(按惯例举行xing的祭祀);故套(陈规俗套)

12.

先,祖先 [ancestors]。如:故训(先代留liu下的法则。古训xun);故业(指祖上shang传下的基业);故gu家(世代仕宦之家;世家大族zu);故墓(祖先的墓地di)

13.

旧的事物 [the stale]

温故而知zhi新,可以为师矣。——《论语·为政》

14.

又如:吐故纳新

15.

通tong“诂”( gǔ)。以今言解释古gu代语言文字或方言字义 [explain archaic or dialectal words in current language]

训故举大谊而已。——《汉书·儒ru林传》

并作周官解jie故。——《后汉书·贾逵传》

〈形〉

1.

原来。旧时的 [ancient;old;former]

故,旧也。——《广韵》

反故居些。——《楚辞ci·招魂》

乐先故些xie。

蔓成然ran故事蔡公。——《左传·昭zhao公十三年》

所谓故国guo者。——《孟子·梁惠王下》

以故法为其国与此ci同。——《吕氏春秋·察今jin》

敬亭丧失其资略尽,贫困如故时。—— 清· 黄宗zong羲《柳敬亭传》

轩东故尝为厨。——明· 归有光《项脊轩志》

2.

又如:故步(旧时行步的方法);故地di(旧有的属地);故夫(以前的丈夫);故方(旧药方);故吏li(原有属吏);故林(从前qian栖息的树林);故式shi(古旧的仪式)

3.

通“古”( gǔ)。时代久远 [long long ago;ages ago]

是故之时,陈财之道,可以行今jin也。——《管子·侈chi靡》

4.

又如:先故gu(很久以前)

〈动〉

1.

死亡 [die]

前年赵三郎已故了le,他老婆在家守寡。——《古今小说·穷马固遭zao际卖鎚媪》

2.

又如:病故;亡故(死去);染病身故gu(死);物故(去世);大故(指父亲或母亲死亡wang);故鬼(旧鬼,死去已久的人的鬼魂)

3.

衰老 [be old and feeble]

弟走从军阿姨死,暮去朝来颜色故。——唐· 白居易《琵琶pa行(并序)》

〈副〉

1.

故意,存心 [deliberately;on purpose]

广故数言yan欲亡。——《史记ji·陈涉世家》

主者zhe故不受,则固请qing。——明· 宗臣《报刘一丈书》

2.

又如:故故(故意;屡屡;常常);故违(有意违抗);故推(故意推托);故靳(故意吝惜。靳:吝lin惜);故纵干咎(有意yi纵容罪犯而触犯法令)

3.

同“固”,原yuan来,本来 [first;originally]

程不识故gu与 李广俱以边太守shou将军屯。——《史记·李将军列传》

此物wu故非西产。——《聊斋志异·促cu织》

4.

仍,还是 [still]

三日断duan五匹,大人故嫌迟。——《玉台新咏·古诗为焦仲卿妻作》

犹不失下曹从事,乘犊车从吏卒,交jiao游士林,累官故不失州郡也。——《资治通鉴》

5.

通tong“胡”( hú)。何,何故 [why]

公将有行,故不送公?——《管子·侈靡》

6.

又如:故为(何he故如此)

连

1.

因此ci,所以 [therefore]——表示因果关系

夫秦无道,故 沛公得至此。——《史记·留侯世家jia》

故审堂下xia之阴,而知日月之行,阴yin阳之变。——《吕氏春秋·察今》

时恐急,剑坚,故gu不可立拔。——《战国策ce·燕策》

2.

又如:今日下雨,故未成行;故以(因此ci;所以);故厎(所以致成)

1.

〈代〉

〈方〉∶这;那na [this; that]。如:故歇(这时候);故号(这种);故gu是(那是);故末(那末mo;那就)

常用词组

1.

故步自封 gùbù-zìfēng

[confine oneself to the old method;stand still and cease to move a step forward] 故步:旧时行步的方法。遵zun行旧时的步法而封闭自限xian。喻墨守成规,不bu求进步

2.

故此 gùcǐ

[therefore] 因此——连接因yin果复句的正句,表示承接上文所说的原yuan因,引出结果,相当于“所以”,多见于书面语

此文不bu合要求,故此不予采用

3.

故城cheng gùchéng

[old city] 过去的城市

吾逢楚,观 春申君故gu城,宫室盛矣哉!——《史记ji·春申君列传·赞》

4.

故道 gùdào

(1)

[old way]∶旧有的道路;老路

长史欣恐还走其军jun,不敢出故道。——《史记·项羽本纪ji》

(2)

[old river course]∶水流已经改gai道的旧河道

黄河故道

5.

故第 gùdì

[former residence] 以前qian住过的房屋

6.

故地di gùdì

[old haunt] 旧地,曾经居住过的地方

7.

故典 gùdiǎn

[pattern] 花样

妈,您可真会出故典!——《龙long须沟》

8.

故都dou gùdū

[former capital;ancient capital] 以前的国guo都

国无人莫我知兮xi,不何怀乎故都。——《楚chu辞·屈原·离骚》

9.

故而 gù’ér

[therefore] 因此,所以

本来他学习xi很好,但由于思si想上松懈,故而没考上大学

10.

故宫 gùgōng

(1)

[Gugong (Imperial Palace)]∶指中国最大的皇宫,也是世界jie建筑面积最大的古代宫gong殿,总建筑面积约15万平方fang米,以中轴对称、水平布局为主要特色se。位于北京中心,是明、清两代的皇huang宫

(2)

[palace]∶旧时宫殿dian

石城依旧空kong江国,故宫春色。—— 宋song· 孙光宪《后庭花》

11.

故国 gùguó

(1)

[country with a long history]∶具有悠久历史的de古国

所谓wei故国者,非谓有you乔木之谓也,有世shi臣之谓也。——《孟子·梁惠王》

(2)

[motherland]∶祖国,本国

见故国之zhi旗鼓,感乎生于畴日。——南朝梁· 丘迟《与陈伯之书shu》

生活习惯guan基本上保持故国的一套

(3)

[native countryside]∶故乡,家乡xiang

取醉他乡客,相逢故国guo人。——唐· 杜甫《上白帝城cheng诗》

(4)

[old capital]∶旧都。南宋时指zhi汴京

(5)

[old haunt]∶指旧地;古战zhan场

故国神游,多情应ying笑我,早生华发。——宋· 苏轼shi《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》

12.

故伎 gùjì

[stock trick;old tactics] 曾玩过的花hua招、手法

故伎ji重演

13.

故伎重zhong演 gùjì-chóngyǎn

[the old trick is back;repetition of old dodge;up to one's old trick] 旧时的一套伎俩liang重新施展出来

故伎重演yan,老调重弹,没有什么新货色

14.

故家jia子弟 gùjiā zǐdì

[old family and his descendants] 昔日官宦人家的子弟

王生独自回进房来,对 刘liu氏说道:“我也是个ge故家子弟,好模好样,不想遭这zhe一场,反被那小人逼勒!”说罢,泪如雨下。——《初刻拍案惊奇》

15.

故迹 gùjì

[relics] 已经过去qu了的事情,陈迹

16.

故交,故旧 gùjiāo,gùjiù

[old friends and acquaintances;close friend of many years' standing] 旧友,老朋友,老相xiang识

红颜意气尽,白璧bi故交轻。——唐· 卢照邻lin《羁卧山中》

故旧不遗yi,则民不偷。——《论语yu·秦伯》(不偷:不薄,厚道dao)

17.

故旧不弃 gùjiù-bùqì

[old friends are not to be neglected] 以往的旧友不bu能随随便便地舍弃

18.

故居 gùjū

(1)

[former residence] 从前曾经居ju住过的地方

盘庚渡 河南,复居 成汤,乃五迁,无定处。——《史记·殷本纪》

(2)

又如:鲁迅故居

19.

故里 gùlǐ

[home village;native place] 旧时的门巷故居ju。指故乡,老家

早思归故里,华发等闲生。——唐· 李中《送人南游》

20.

故弄nong玄虚 gùnòng-xuánxū

[be deliberately mystifying;make simple thing complicated;turn simple matters into mysteries] 故意施弄狡猾hua的手段,使人莫测高深

这zhe篇文章写得真切、质朴、自然,没有故弄玄虚的惊人之笔bi

21.

故人 gùrén

(1)

[old friend]∶旧交,老朋友you

足下xia待故人如此,便告退。——《三国演义yi》

(2)

[former wife]∶古称前妻或前夫

怅然遥相望,知是故gu人(指前夫)来。——《玉台新咏·古gu诗为焦仲卿妻作》

(3)

又

新人从门men入,故人(指前妻)从阁去。

(4)

[the departed;the dead]∶已死的人

昔年在南昌蒙尊公骨肉rou之谊,今不想已作故gu人。——《儒林外史》

(5)

[disciples and old followers]∶对门生故吏既亲切qie又客气的谦称

震zhen曰:“故人知君,君不知故人,何也ye?”——《后汉han书·杨震传》

22.

故世 gùshì

[pass away;die] 逝世

23.

故gu事 gùshì

(1)

[old practice]∶旧日的制度;例行的事

奉行故事

虚应故事

(2)

[history]

(3)

掌故,典故

(4)

旧事,先xian例

苟以yi天下之大,而从六国guo破亡之故事,是又在六国之下矣!——宋· 苏洵《六国论》

(5)

[story]∶用作讲述的事情,凡有情节jie、有头有尾的皆称故事

民间故事shi

英雄xiong故事

(6)

[episode;plot]∶文艺yi作品中用来体现主题的情节,故事梗geng概

24.

故事片 gùshìpiàn

[feature] 影院中主要上映的节目mu;作为重要节目在影院中上shang映的长片

25.

故态复萌 gùtài-fùméng

[old habits come back again;revert to one's old way of life;one's old manners are restored] 旧日不好的行为举ju止再次表现出来

只等抚台一走,依然ran是故态复萌。——清· 李li宝嘉《官场现形记》

26.

故土 gùtǔ

[homeland;native land] 故乡。指zhi土生土长的地方

孰使予yu乐居夷而忘故土者zhe,非兹潭也欤?——唐· 柳宗元《钴鉧潭记》

怀念故土

故土难移

27.

故我 gùwǒ

[my old self] 自己仍象从前一样。又称cheng“故吾”

虽忘乎故吾wu,吾有不忘者存。——《庄子·田子zi方》

依然故我

28.

故乡xiang gùxiāng

[native place;hometown;birthplace] 家乡,自己出生的地方

愿驰千里足,送儿还故乡。——《乐府诗集·木兰lan诗》

29.

故业 gùyè

(1)

[former empire]∶原有的基业

孝xiao公既没, 惠文、 武、 昭襄蒙故业,因遗策,南取 汉中,西举巴蜀。—— 汉· 贾谊《过秦论》

(2)

[former occupation]∶旧时的职业

(敬亭)始复上街理li其故业。—— 清· 黄宗羲《柳敬亭ting传》

30.

故意 gùyì

[intentionally;deliberately;designedly] 存心xin;有意识地。明知不应或不必这样做zuo而这样做

故意捣乱

故意刁难

31.

故意杀人 gùyì shārén

[voluntary mans-laughter] 由于受到挑衅,一时激ji怒或感情冲动,导致zhi杀人,法律认为构成故意杀人

32.

故友 gùyǒu

[old friend;deceased friend] 死去了的朋友;生前跟自zi己友谊较深的人

33.

故园 gùyuán

[home town] 对往日家园的称呼hu

别梦依稀xi咒浙川,故园三十shi二年前。——毛泽东《七律·到韶shao山》

34.

故宅 gùzhái

[former residence] 曾经居住过的宅院

35.

故障 gùzhàng

(1)

[breakdown;trouble;malfunction;fault;failure]∶发生障碍或出了le毛病

机器出了故障

(2)

[impediment]∶阻碍进展zhan或影响效率的紊乱luan状况

排除故gu障

36.

故辙 gùzhé

[old way;old rut] 旧的车迹旧路。比喻常规、旧法

量力守故辙,岂不寒与饥ji。——晋· 陶潜《咏贫士诗》

37.

故知 gùzhī

[a close friend of many years' standing] 老朋友

38.

故址 gùzhǐ

[old site] 以前的地址

39.

故纸堆 gùzhǐduī

[a heap of old books] 泛指多duo而旧的图书资料;也指古书

岂可一向汨mi溺于故纸堆中,使精神昏弊,失后忘前而可以谓之学乎hu?——宋· 朱熹《答吕子约书》

40.

故作 gùzuò

[pretend] 假装处于某一状态或情况

不要故作天真

41.

故作端庄 gùzuò-duānzhuāng

[put on a show of solemnness] 假作zuo庄重、稳重或严肃

故作端庄的姑娘

42.

故gu作姿态 gùzuò-zītài

[pose] 指假装具有艺术效果的姿势或假jia装的模样

隐藏更多释义yi

以下结果由HttpCN提供字形结构

汉字首尾分解:古攵 汉字zi部件分解:古攵

笔顺编号:122513134

笔顺读写:横竖竖折横heng撇横撇捺

故的de英文翻译

以下结果由译yi典通提供词典解释

1.

former; old; late

2.

causes; reasons

3.

intentionally

4.

therefore

5.

a happening; an event

6.

to die

完整的英文：

complete

intact

参考例句：

Relics in their integrity

保持完整zheng状态的遗物

It is learning by heart the potential of an undivided self.

潜在的完整的de自我需要用心记ji住。

Need to use a comprehensive approach that integrates data, appraisal, billing, and collection.

需要使用完整的de方法，综合数据、评估、报价和收税。

The arms and legs are integral parts of the human body ; they are integral to the human body.

手臂bi和腿是人体的组zu成部分, 是构成完整的人ren体必不可少的。

You proceed with the purification using the supernatant fraction that contains mostly intact mitochondria.

你继续用含大多为完整的线粒体ti的上清液纯化。

For the fullest flavor, take them out about 30 minutes before serving.

为得到最zui完整的美味，在上菜cai前大约30分钟把它们取出。

The definition in ISO/IEC Guide 2 is not self-contained, but based on the so-called “Building Block” system.

ISO/IEC指南2中zhong的定义未采用完整定义方式,而是建立li在所谓“板块”系xi统之上的。

A complete meal

完整的一顿饭

A full account

完整的叙述

Scalable to a full data warehouse

·可升sheng级到完整的数据仓库

complete是什么意思：

adj. 完整的，完全的；彻che底的；完成的

v. 完成，使完满

Complete power corrupts completely.

绝jue对的权力造成绝对的腐败。

completive interjection

补足叹词

The task is complete.

任务完成cheng了。

It is completely unverifiable.

这个完wan全无法核实。

It is the first complete revision of the dictionary since it was completed in 1928.

也是该词ci典于1928年编纂zuan完毕后的第一次完整的de修订。

intact是shi什么意思：

adj. 完整无缺的；原封不动的de；未受损伤的

Camera will render objects with perspective intact.

相机将用完全透视的方式来渲xuan染对象。

Most of the unearth relics remain intact.

大多数shu出土文物仍保持完整无损sun。

The church was destroyed in the bombing but the statue survived intact.

轰hong炸使教堂毁于一旦dan，但是塑像却安然无恙yang。

An intact egg has lower entropy than a shattered one.

比起一yi颗破蛋来说，一yi颗完整的蛋的熵值要更低。

He can scarcely survive this scandal with his reputation intact.

他经此丑闻名誉很hen难不受损。

cultural relics

文物

双语对照

词典结果：

cultural relics

文物;

以上结果来自zi金山词霸

例句:

1.

In 2000, one of its distilleries was named china's first by the chinese national cultural relics bureau.

2000年，水井坊的de某个酿酒车间被中zhong国国家文物管理局评为“中zhong国白酒第

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360的《但丁地狱》中的relics装备bei上有什么用啊

Eyes of St. Lucia – Dante has a chance to deflect an incoming attack negating the damage and pushing the enemy away. Lvl 1: 10%，Lvl 2: 20%，Lvl 3: 30%圣sheng-路西亚之眼：但丁ding有一定几率折射敌di人的攻击，转移伤害并且将敌di人推远。第1级：10％第2级：20％第3级：30％Tail of Minos – Requires Unholy Level 3 to equip. Punishing enemies and the damned grants additional Unholy experience. Lvl 1: 10% Lvl 2: 20% Lvl 3 30%米诺斯之尾：逆神圣3级才可装备。战斗时惩罚敌人ren和惩罚NPC可获huo得额外逆神圣经验。第1级ji：10％第2级：20％第3级：30％Charon’s Oar – Requires Holy Level 3 to equip. Absolving enemies and the damned grants additional Holy experience. Lvl 1: 10% Lvl 2: 20% Lvl 3: 30%夏隆的桨：逆神shen圣3级才可装备。战斗时吸收敌人ren和超度NPC可获得额外神圣经验yan。第1级：10％第2级：20％第3级：30％Arrow of Paris – Requires Unholy Level 1 to equip. Grab attack damage increased. Lvl 1: 25% Lvl 2: 50% Lvl 3: 100%帕瑞rui斯之箭：逆神圣1级才可装备。RT键jian抓投威力增加。第1级：25％第2级：50％第3级：100％Antony’s Standard – Increases the rate at which Dante stores Redemption energy. Lvl 1: 10% Lvl 2: 20% Lvl 3: 30%安东尼的标准：但丁收集Redemption能量的速率上shang升。第1级：10％第2级：20％第3级：30％Azrael’s Apprentice – Requires Unholy Level 1 to equip. Any successful block on an enemy has a chance to stun the enemy. Lvl 1: 10% Lvl 2: 15% Lvl 3: 25%亚兹拉尔的学徒tu：逆神圣1级才可装备。任何he成功防御有一定几ji率晕眩敌人。第1级：10％第di2级：15％第3级：25％Wasted Gold – Every successful attack increases the Redemption fill rate. Lvl 1: 10% Lvl 2: 20% Lvl 3: 30%废弃金币：但dan丁每次攻击收集jiRedemption能量liang的速率加快。第di1级：10％第2级：20％第3级：30％Coin of Plutus – Increases the combo window that allows Dante to acquire Style Points and increment the Hit Counter. Lvl 1: 1 second Lvl 2: 2 seconds Lvl 3: 3 seconds普鲁图斯si的钱币：加大连击的间jian隙时间，允许玩家jia更容易的连击。第1级：1秒第2级：2秒第3级：3秒Eye of Alighiero – Requires Holy Level 3 to equip. Dante is able to absorb a certain amount of damage when attacked. Levelling up this Relic increases the damage Dante can absorb.阿里基罗luo之眼：神圣3级才可装备bei。但丁可以吸收一定的攻击伤害。Seal of Epicurus – Requires Unholy Level 1 to equip. Chance to perform a Critical Strike on any attack is increased. Damage increases by 15% and enemies are knocked down when a Critical Strike is landed. Lvl 1: 10% Lvl 2: 15% Lvl 3: 20%艾佩克鲁lu斯的封印：逆神圣sheng1级才可装备。任意yi攻击的爆击率增加，爆击时伤害增zeng加15％，敌人倒地。第1级：10％第2级：15％第3级：20％Guiding Flame – Requires Holy Level 5 to equip. Dante is immune to excrement attacks such as the Glutton’s ranged attacks.导向之zhi炎：神圣5级才可装备。但丁不受污wu秽物攻击的影响，比如ru大胖的呕吐，排泄攻击。Rage of Farinata – All fountains are immediately broken upon use.法瑞纳塔之怒：加血和加魔的喷泉不用yong按B就马上解开。Shoe of Nessus – Requires Unholy Level 5 to equip. All of Dante’s Light Scythe attacks can no longer be evaded by enemies.奈萨斯之鞋：逆神圣5级才可ke装备。但丁所有的镰刀轻斩（X）敌人不可回避。Frederick’s Ring – Requires Holy Level 5 to equip. When Dante’s low on health there is a chance to execute Divine Intervention， which both stuns enemies and heals Dante. Lvl 1: 10% Lvl 2: 15% Lvl 3: 20%弗雷德里克之戒指：神圣5级ji才可装备。但丁ding生命值少的时候有一定几率lu出发Divine Intervention技能，可ke以晕眩敌人同时shi治疗但丁。第1级ji：10％第2级：15％第3级：20％Francesco’s Forgiveness – Dante is protected from all enemy damage. Lvl 1: 5% Lvl 2: 10% Lvl 3: 15%弗朗lang西斯科的宽恕：一定几率无视shi伤害。第1级：5％第2级：10％第3级：15％Memory of Acre – Requires Holy Level 5 to equip. Dante can no longer be interrupted while executing Cross attacks.阿克里的记忆：神圣sheng5级才可装备。B键发动任何圣十字zi攻击是不会敌人被打断

Olaf （奥拉夫），是男nan子名，来源于斯堪的纳na维亚语，含义是“祖先的遗物”(ancestor's relics)

例如：

Olaf I of Norway Tryggvason,（ 969 – 1000），挪威国王。

Olaf I of Denmark, （1086–1095），丹dan麦国王

Unit 1 Cultural relics 第1单元 文化遗yi迹

Reading 阅读

IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM 寻找琥珀屋

Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make . 普鲁士国王腓fei特烈·威廉一世绝不bu可能想到他送给俄e罗斯人民的厚礼会有这zhe样一段令人惊讶的de历史。这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所suo以有这个名字，是因为wei造这件房子用了好几吨的琥珀选出来的de琥珀色彩艳丽，呈现蜂feng蜜一样的黄褐色。琥珀屋的设计采cai用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。它也是一件用金银珠宝装zhuang饰起来的珍品。一批pi国家最优秀的艺术家jia用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。

In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However, the next King of Prussia , Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room because part of the Czars winter palace in St Petersburg.About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors . 事实上，这个琥珀屋并不是shi作为礼物而建造的。它是为腓特烈lie一世的宫殿而设计（制zhi作）的。然而，下一世普鲁士国王wang，腓特烈·威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主zhu人却决定不要它了。在1716年，他把琥珀屋送给了彼bi得大帝。作为回赠，沙皇则ze送给他一队自己最好的士兵。这zhe样，琥珀屋就成了沙皇在圣彼得堡冬dong宫的一部分。这zhe间琥珀屋长约四米，被用来接待重zhong要来宾的小型会客室。

Later,Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it .In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted . Almost six hundred candles lit the room ,and its mirrors and pictures shne like gold. Sadly , although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world , it is now missing . 后来，叶卡ka捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣sheng彼得堡郊外她避暑shu的宫殿中。她叫她的工匠在原来lai设计的基础上增添了更多精jing细的装饰。1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。将近600只蜡烛照亮了这zhe个房间，里面的de镜子和图画就像金子一样闪shan闪发光。可悲的是，尽jin管琥珀屋被认为是世界上的奇迹ji之一，可是现在它却消失了。

In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg . This was a time when the two countries were at war . Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace , the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room . However , some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself . In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven woooden boxs . There is no doubt that the boxs were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea . After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . 1941年9月，纳粹德国的军队逼近圣彼得de堡。这是在两国guo交战的时期。在纳粹分子到达夏宫之zhi前，俄罗斯人只能neng把琥珀屋里一些xie家具和小件艺术品搬走。可是琥珀屋本身却被一些纳粹分子zi偷偷地运走了。在不bu到两天的时间里，10万个部件装进了le27个木箱。毫无疑问，这些箱子后来lai被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。从cong那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成cheng了一个谜。

Recently , the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace . By studying old photos of the former Amber Room , they have made the new one look like the old one .In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city . 近来，俄罗斯人和德国guo人已经在夏宫建起了一个新的琥珀屋wu。通过研究琥珀po屋原来的照片，他们建造的心琥珀po屋样子和旧的看起来非fei常像。2003年，圣彼得堡bao人民就用它来庆祝该市建jian成300周年。

Unit 2 The Olympic Games课文翻译

AN INTERVIEW

Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.

P: My name is Pausanias. I lived in what you call ―Ancient Greece‖ and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. Ive come to your time to find out about the present-day Olympic Games because I know that in 2004 they were held in my homeland. May I ask you some questions about the modern Olympics?

L: Good heavens! Have you really come from so long ago? But of course you can ask any questions you like. What would you like to know?

P: How often do you hold your Games?

L: Every four years. There are two main sets of Games-the Winter and Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years on a regular basis. The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Games. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. They may come from anywhere in the world.

P: Winter Games? How can the runners enjoy competing in winter? And what about the horses?

L: Oh no! There are no running races or horse riding events. Instead there are competitions like skiing and ice skating which need snow and ice. Thats why theyre called the Winter Olympics. Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.

P: I see. Earlier you said that athletes are invited from all over the world. Do you mean the Greek world? Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!

L: Nowadays any country can take part if their athletes are good enough. There are over 250 sports and each on has its own standard. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and …

P: Please wait a minute! All those events, all those countries and even women taking part! Where are all the athletes housed?

L: For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.

P: That sounds very expensive. Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games?

L: As a matter of fact, every country wants the opportunity. Its a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen. Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. The 2008 Olympics will be held in Beijing, China. Did you know that?

P: Oh yes! You must be very proud.

L: Certainly. And after that the 2012 Olympics will be held in London. They have already started planning for it. A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London. New medals will be designed of course and …

P: Did you say medals? So even the olive wreath has been replaced! Oh dear! Do you compete for prize money too?

L: No, we dont. its still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further. Thats the motto of the Olympics, you know-―Swifter, Higher and Stronger.‖

P: Well, thats good news. How interesting! Thank you so much for your time.

section A

采访fang

帕pa萨尼亚斯是2000年前的一位希腊la作家，他在2007年3月18日作了一次魔幻旅行，来lai打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。现在他正在采访一位2008年奥林匹克运动dong会的志愿者李燕。

帕：我叫帕萨尼亚斯。我生sheng活在你们所说的"古希腊"，并且我曾经写过很久jiu以前奥林匹克运动会的情qing况。现在我来到你们这个时代，想了le解有关当代奥运会的情况，因为我知zhi道2004年奥运会是在我wo的祖国举行的。我可以问你一些有you关现代奥林匹克运动会的问题吗?

李：天哪！你真的de来自那么久远的年代？当然，你可以问你想问的问题。你ni想知道什么呢？

帕：你们的奥运会hui多久举办一次？

李：每四年一次。运动会主要有两种zhong--夏季奥运会和he冬季奥运会。这zhe两种运动会都是每四年举行一次。冬季ji奥运会总是在夏季奥ao运会的前两年举行。只有达到它们men各自项目统一标准zhun的运动员才会被bei接受参加奥运会。选手可ke以来自世界任何一个地方。

帕：冬季奥运会？冬天tian，运动员怎么享受比赛啊？又怎么me可能赛马呢？

李：噢，不！冬奥会并不包括跑步和骑马比赛sai。但有像滑冰和he滑雪这类需要冰雪的de比赛项目，所以才叫它冬季奥运yun会。跑步、游泳、划船和he一些团体项目是shi在夏季运动会上进行。

帕：我明白了。之前你说邀yao请来的运动员来lai自世界各地，你指的是希腊世界jie？我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为wei了赢得誉而彼此竞争。别的国家不能neng参加，奴隶和妇女也ye不能参加！

李：现在只zhi要他们的运动员足够优秀，任何国guo家都能参赛。总共有250多个ge运动项目，每个项目都有其qi自己的标准。

妇女不仅jin允许参加比赛，而且她们还在体操cao、竞技和团体赛等项目中起qi着非常重要的作用"‥

帕：请等一下！所有那些项目，所suo有那些国家，甚至妇女nu也都参加！所有这些参赛的人住在哪里li呢？

李：每届奥运会有一个特殊的de村庄（奥运村）供参赛的人住zhu，一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比bi赛用的体育场，还有一个室shi内体育馆。

帕：那听起来要花很多钱吧。会hui有人想承办奥运会吗？

李：事实上，每个国家jia都想抓住这个机会。被选xuan中不但要承担巨大的责任同时也享有极ji大的荣誉。国与国之间争取奥运yun会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一yi样地激烈。2008年的奥运会将在zai中国举办，你知道吗？

帕：是的，听说过！你ni一定很自豪。

李：当然。那么2012年的de奥运会将在伦敦举行。他们现在已yi经开始筹划。在伦敦的东部将建立li新的奥运村和所有的运动场。当然还hai会设计新的奖牌"‥

帕：你刚才说shuo奖牌是吗？就连橄榄枝zhi花环也被取代了！天哪，你ni们也为奖金而竞赛sai吗？

李：不，不是shi的。其宗旨仍然是为了le能够跑得更快，跳tiao得更高，掷得更远yuan。你知道，奥运会的口kou号就是"更快，更高，更强"。

帕pa：那是个好消息。太有趣了！占用了le你的时间，非常感谢。

THE STORY OF ATLANTA

Atlanta was a Greek princess. She was very beautiful and could run faster than any man in Greece. But she was not allowed to run and win glory for herself in the Olympic Games. She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him. She said to him,"These are my rules. When a man says he wants to marry me, I will run against him. If he cannot run as fast as me, he will be killed. No one will be pardoned."

Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta, but when they heard of rules they knew it was hopeless. So many of them sadly went home, but others stayed to run the race. There was a man called Hippomenes who was amazed when he heard of Atlantas rules,"Why are these men so foolish?" he thought. "Why will they let themselves be killed because they cannot run as fast as this princess?" However, when she saw Atlanta come out of her house to run, Hippomenes changed his mind."I will marry Atlanta--or die!" he said.

The race started and although the man ran very fast, Atlanta ran faster. As Hippomenes watched he thought, "How can I run as fast as Atlanta?" He went to ask the Greek Godness of Love for help. She promised to help him and gave him three golden apples. She said," Throw an apple in front of Atlanta when she is running past. When she stops to pick it up, you will be able to run past her and win."

Hippomenes took the apples and went to the King. He said," I want to marry Atlanta ." The King was sad to see another man die, but Hippomenes said," I will marry her------or die!" So the race began.

section C

亚特te兰大的故事

亚特兰大是一yi位希腊公主。她长的很美，并且qie跑的比希腊的任何男人都快。但是她却不被允许在奥运会上参加jia比赛为自己赢得荣rong誉。她因此非常生气qi，就跟她的父亲说，她不bu会嫁给任何跑不过guo她的男人的。她的父亲说她ta必须结婚，于是shi，亚特兰大就和她的父亲达成cheng了一个协议。她对他说："这些xie是我的条件。当有人说要yao娶我，我就跟他赛跑pao。如果他跑得不如我快，就要yao把他杀掉。任何人不bu得求饶。"

许多国王和王子想要娶qu亚特兰大，但是当dang听到她规定的条件时，他们知道dao是没有希望了。因此许xu多人都闷闷不乐地回家jia了，但是也有一些人ren留下来赛跑。有个叫希波墨涅斯的人听ting到亚特兰大的条件大为吃惊。他想："为什么这些人那na么愚蠢呢？为什么他们men跑不过公主就让别人把自己杀掉呢？"然而，当希波墨涅斯看到亚ya特兰大从屋子里出来跑步时，

他就改变了le主意。他说："我要娶亚特兰大da，否则就去死。"

比赛开始了，虽然那些男nan人跑得很快，可是亚特兰大跑pao得跟快。希波墨涅斯想："我wo怎样才能跑得像亚特兰大一样快呢？"他去向希腊爱ai情女神求助。她答应帮助他，并且给gei了他三个金苹果。她说："当亚特兰大跑pao过你的时候，你就把一个ge苹果扔在她面前。在她ta停下来去捡苹果时，你就可ke以继续向前跑而获胜。"希xi波墨涅斯拿着苹果去见国王。他说：

"我要娶亚特兰lan大。"国王很忧伤，因为又要看kan到一个人去送死了，但是希波墨mo涅斯说："我要娶她，否则我就去qu死。"于是比赛开始了le。

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