英语一般疑问句的改法:谓语动词(ci)是be动词、助动词、情态动词(ci)时,直接将其置于句首;动词是行为动(dong)词时,在句首加上助动(dong)词Do、Does、Did后,动词改(gai)用原形。
1、第一家族(zu):含be动词或情态动词的(de)句子
秘诀:一(yi)调二改三问号
??一调:即把句(ju)中的be或情态动(dong)词调到主语前;
??二改:改(gai)换主语称谓,即将句中(zhong)的主语I\my\mine\we\our\ours等第(di)一人称分别改为相应(ying)的第二人称you\your\ yours等;
??三问号:句末(mo)的句号改为问号。如:
I am an English teacher. → Are you an English teacher?
We can speak English fluently. → Can you speak English fluently?
2、第二家族:含行为动词(ci)(或称为实义动词)的句子
秘诀:一加二改三问号(hao)
一加:即在句首加助(zhu)动词Do或Does;
??二改:1、把谓语动词改为原形;2、改换主语称谓(同第一家族);
??三问号:句(ju)末的句号改为问号(hao)
We read English every morning. → Do you read English every morning?
Tom’s father listens to English on the radio every evening. →Does Tom’s father listen to English on the radio every com evening?
特别注意:对于第二家族一(yi)定要注意动词的还(hai)原,因为时态与数的(de)变化已经体现在助动(dong)词上了
“some”还(hai)是“any”
在(zai)一般疑问句中,要表达(da)“一些”时 ,一般用any,但如果(guo)这个问句是用来表达 “建议、请(qing)求、邀请”等交际功能时 ,应该用some.
Is there any tea in the cup?
Do you have any children?
May I have some fish?
Would you like some tea?
Shall we buy some vegetables?
Can I borrow some money from you?
Why not have some bread?
How about some orange juice?